Recommendations for the Safe Application of Temporal Interference Stimulation in the Human Brain (Bioelectromagnetics)

February 11, 2025

Antonino M. Cassarà, Taylor H. Newton, Katie Zhuang, Sabine J. Regel, Peter Achermann, Alvaro Pascual-Leone, Niels Kuster, and Esra Neufeld

Part I: Principles of Electrical Neuromodulation and Adverse Effects, in the Special issue of Bioelectromagnetics on Neurostimulation 2025, Volume 46, Issue 2, online 07 February 2025; doi: 10.1002/bem.22542

Part II: Biophysics, Dosimetry, and Safety Recommendations, in the Special issue of Bioelectromagnetics on Neurostimulation 2025, Volume 46, Issue 1, online 15 January 2025; doi: 10.1002/bem.22536